Association of Alcohol Consumption With Fat Deposition in a Community-Based Sample of Japanese Men: The Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA).

• Material Type: 博士論文
• ISSN: 1349-9092
• Title: Association of Alcohol Consumption With Fat Deposition in a Community-Based Sample of Japanese Men: The Shiga Epidemiological Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA).
• Volume: 29 6
• Author/Editor: 炭, 昌樹; SUMI, Masaki
• Author Heading: 炭, 昌樹; SUMI, Masaki
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Japan Epidemiological Association
• Publication Date: 2019-06-05
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2019-06-05
• Periodical title: Journal of Epidemiology
• Degree grantor/type: 滋賀医科大学
• Date Granted: 2018-09-12
• Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2018-09-12
• Dissertation Number: 甲第813号
• Degree Type: 博士（医学）
• Conferring No. (Dissertation): 甲第813号
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: alcohol consumption; anthropometric obesity indice; fat deposition; visceral adipose tissue
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): BACKGROUND:Excessive alcohol intake has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease via metabolic pathways. However, the relationship between alcohol intake and obesity has not been fully elucidated. We aimed to examine the association of alcohol consumption with fat deposition and anthropometric measures.; METHODS:From 2006-2008, we conducted a cross-sectional study in a population-based sample of Japanese men aged 40 through 79 years. Areas of abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) were calculated using computed tomography imaging. Based on a questionnaire, we classified participants into five groups according to weekly alcohol consumption, excluding former drinkers: non-drinkers (0 g/week), 0.1-160.9, 161-321.9, 322-482.9, and ≥483 g/week. Multivariable linear regression was used to estimate adjusted means of obesity indices for each group.; RESULTS:We analyzed 998 men (mean age and body mass index [BMI], 63.8 years and 23.6 kg/m2, respectively). Higher weekly alcohol consumption was strongly and significantly associated with higher abdominal VAT area, percentage of VAT, and VAT-to-SAT ratio (all P for trend <0.001), and also with waist circumferences and waist-to-hip ratio (P for trend = 0.042 and 0.007, respectively). These associations remained significant after further adjustment for BMI, whereas alcohol consumption had no significant association with abdominal SAT area.; CONCLUSIONS:Higher alcohol consumption was associated with higher VAT area, VAT%, and VAT-to-SAT ratio, independent of confounders, including BMI, in general Japanese men. These results suggest that alcohol consumption may have a potential adverse effect on visceral fat deposition.; Thesis or Dissertation; 平成30年度; 10.2188/jea.JE20170191; 博士論文要旨
• DOI: info:doi/10.2188/jea.JE20170191; https://doi.org/info:doi/10.2188/jea.JE20170191
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/11345886; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/11345886
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
• Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2019-09-06T07:01:02+09:00
• Date Created (W3CDTF): 2019-08-09
• Format (IMT): application/pdf
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Related Material (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10422/00012516
• Periodical Title (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10422/00012558; https://shiga-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3435
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp

Table of Contents

2023-07-18 再収集

2023-10-11 再収集