筋骨格モデルシミュレーションを用いた斜面歩行の生体力学的分析

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: 筋骨格モデルシミュレーションを用いた斜面歩行の生体力学的分析
• Volume: 20 1
• Author/Editor: 川田, 将之
• Author Heading: 川田, 将之
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Institute of Machine Design and Operation
• Publication Date: 2018; 20 1
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2018
• Alternative Title: Biomechanical characterization of slope walking using musculoskeletal model simulation
• Periodical title: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Degree grantor/type: 鹿児島大学
• Date Granted: 2019-10-23
• Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2019-10-23
• Dissertation Number: 乙保論第3号
• Degree Type: 博士（保健学）; Doctor of Philosophy in Health Science
• Conferring No. (Dissertation): 乙保論第3号
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: gait analysis; slope walking; osteoarthrosis; joint force; musculoskeletal model simulation
• NDC: 490
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): 博士論文全文, 博士論文要旨, 最終試験結果の要旨, 論文審査の要旨; Purpose : Upslope and downslope walking are basic activities necessary for normal daily living in the community, and they impose greater joint load on the lower extremities than during level walking. Thus, the purpose of this study was to quantify the resultant and shear forces in the hip and knee joints during slope walking.Methods : Twelve healthy volunteers were evaluated walking under level and 10° up- and downslope conditions; three-dimensional gait analysis was conducted using a 7-camera optoelectronic motion analysis system combined with a force plate to measure ground reactive force. Joint forces in the hip and knee joints were estimated using musculoskeletal model simulation.Results : Results showed that the resultant hip force was increased significantly to 117.2% and 126.9%, and the resultant knee force was increased to 133.5% and 144.5% in up- and downslope walking, respectively, compared with that of level walking. Furthermore, increased shear force in the hip and knee joints was noted during both slope walking conditions.Conclusions : This information may be beneficial for therapists advising elderly people or patients with osteoarthrosis on an appropriate gait pattern, gait assistive devices, or orthoses according to their living environment.
• DOI: info:doi/10.5277/ABB-01000-2017-01; https://doi.org/info:doi/10.5277/ABB-01000-2017-01
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/11400823; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/11400823
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
• Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2019-12-03T19:23:31+09:00
• Date Created (W3CDTF): 2019-10-29
• Format (IMT): PDF; application/pdf
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Periodical Title (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10232/00030834
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp

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