Alternative Title急性虚血性脳卒中におけるベッド頭部操作に応じた脳酸素化の一過性の側性
Periodical titleJournal of clinical medicine
Note (General)doctoral
医学系研究科
Background: Cerebral oxygenation monitoring provides important information for optimizing individualized management in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Although changes in cerebral oxygenation are known to occur in response to head-of-bed (HOB) elevation within 72 h after onset, changes in cerebral oxygenation during stroke recovery are unclear. We compared changes in total- (tHb), oxygenated- (HbO2), and deoxygenated-hemoglobin (deoxyHb) concentrations in response to HOB manipulation between the timeframes within 72 h and 7-10 days after AIS onset.Methods: We measured forehead ΔtHb, ΔHbO2, and ΔdeoxyHb in response to HOB elevation (30°) within 72 h (first measurement) and 7-10 days (second measurement) after AIS onset using time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy.Results: We enrolled 30 participants (mean age 72.8±11.3 years; 13 women) with a first AIS. There were no significant differences in ΔtHb, ΔHbO2, or ΔdeoxyHb measurements on the infarct or contra-infarct side. At the first measurement, ΔtHb, ΔHbO2, and ΔdeoxyHb measured on the contra-infarct side did not correlate with those measured on the infarct side: ΔtHb (r=0.114, p=0.539); ΔHbO2 (r=0.143, p=0.440); ΔdeoxyHb (r=0.227, p=0.221). Notably, at the second measurement, correlation coefficients of ΔtHb and ΔHbO2 between the contra-infarct and infarct sides were statistically significant: ΔtHb (r=0.491, p=0.008); ΔHbO2 (r=0.479, p=0.010); ΔdeoxyHb (r=0.358, p=0.054).Conclusion: Although changes in cerebral oxygenation in response to HOB elevation had a laterality difference between hemispheres within 72 h of AIS onset, the difference had decreased, at least partially, 7-10 days after AIS onset.
Collection (particular)国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文
Date Accepted (W3CDTF)2020-06-07T00:39:19+09:00
Data Provider (Database)国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション