Concurrent and predictive validity of the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short‐Form and the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in older stroke rehabilitation patients 1

• Material Type: 博士論文
• ISSN: 1365-277X
• Title: Concurrent and predictive validity of the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short‐Form and the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in older stroke rehabilitation patients
• Volume: 33 1
• Author/Editor: Nishioka, Shinta; Omagari, Katsuhisa; Nishioka, Emi; Mori, Natsumi; Taketani, Yutaka; Kayashita, Jun
• Author Heading: Nishioka, Shinta; Omagari, Katsuhisa; Nishioka, Emi; Mori, Natsumi; Taketani, Yutaka; Kayashita, Jun
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Wiley|The British Dietetic Association
• Publication Date: 2019-08-21
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2019-08-21
• Alternative Title: 高齢脳卒中リハビリテーション患者におけるMini Nutritional Assessment Short-FormとGeriatric Nutritional Risk Indexの併存的および予測的妥当性
• Periodical title: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
• Degree grantor/type: 徳島大学
• Date Granted: 2020-03-23
• Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2020-03-23
• Dissertation Number: 甲第3418号
• Degree Type: 博士（栄養学）
• Conferring No. (Dissertation): 甲第3418号
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: malnutrition; nutrition screening; older adults; rehabilitation; stroke
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): Background: Malnutrition might worsen the clinical outcomes in stroke patients, although few nutritional screening tools have assessed their validity.Methods: We assessed clinical data of consecutive stroke patients aged ≥65 years in rehabilitation hospital from 2015 to 2017 using the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) and the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) for index testing. The European Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition diagnostic criteria for malnutrition (ESPEN-DCM) was used as a reference standard. The receiver-operating characteristics curve was illustrated by the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp). The Youden index was used to define the cut-off value for malnutrition detection or screening. The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and discharge destination were compared for verifying predictive validity.Results: We enrolled 420 patients for the analysis. Of them, 125 patients were included in malnutrition group (mean age: 80 years) and 295 in non-malnutrition group (mean age: 77 years) by the ESPEN-DCM. The area under the curve of the MNA-SF and the GNRI were 0.890 and 0.865, respectively. Se and Sp cut-off values to detect or screen malnutrition were 5 (Se: 0.78; Sp: 0.85) and 7 (Se: 0.96; Sp: 0.57) for the MNA-SF and 92 (Se: 0.74; Sp: 0.84) and 98 (Se: 0.93; Sp: 0.50) for the GNRI, respectively. The GNRI were associated with discharge destination, whereas no correlation was observed between the MNA-SF and outcomes by multivariable analysis.Conclusions: The MNA-SF and GNRI have fair concurrent validity if appropriate cut-off values were used. The GNRI exhibits good predictive validity in stroke patients.
• DOI: info:doi/10.1111/jhn.12699; https://doi.org/info:doi/10.1111/jhn.12699
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/11538147; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/11538147
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
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• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2020-09-07T06:04:08+09:00
• Format (IMT): application/pdf
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• Periodical Title (URI): http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/114678
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp