Regular exercise and branched-chain amino acids prevent ischemic acute kidney injury-related muscle wasting in mice

• Material Type: 博士論文
• ISSN: 2051-817X
• Title: Regular exercise and branched-chain amino acids prevent ischemic acute kidney injury-related muscle wasting in mice
• Volume: 8 16
• Author/Editor: 永田, 総一朗
• Author Heading: 永田, 総一朗
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: John Wiley and Sons
• Publication Date: 2020-08
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2020-08
• Alternative Title: 定期的な運動と分枝鎖アミノ酸はマウスの急性腎障害関連筋萎縮を防ぐ
• Periodical title: Physiological Reports
• Degree grantor/type: 浜松医科大学
• Date Granted: 2021-03-16
• Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2021-03-16
• Dissertation Number: 甲第874号
• Degree Type: 博士（医学）
• Conferring No. (Dissertation): 甲第874号
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: acute kidney injury; branched-chain amino acid; exercise; muscle wasting
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): doctoral; 医学系研究科; Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes glucose and protein metabolism abnormalities that result in muscle wasting, thereby affecting the long-term prognosis of critical illness survivors. Here, we examined whether early intervention with treadmill exercise and branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) can prevent AKI-related muscle wasting and reduced physical performance in mice. Unilateral 15 min ischemia-reperfusion injury was induced in contralateral nephrectomized mice, and muscle histological and physiological changes were assessed and compared with those of pair-fed control mice, since AKI causes severe anorexia. Mice exercised for 30 min each day and received oral BCAA for 7 days after AKI insult. By day 7, ischemic AKI significantly decreased wet weight, myofiber cross-sectional area, and central mitochondrial volume density of the anterior tibialis muscle, and significantly reduced maximal exercise time. Regular exercise and BCAA prevented AKI-related muscle wasting and low physical performance by suppressing myostatin and atrogin-1 mRNA upregulation, and restoring reduced phosphorylated Akt and PGC-1α mRNA expression in the muscle. Ischemic AKI induces muscle wasting by accelerating muscle protein degradation and reducing protein synthesis; however, we found that regular exercise and BCAA prevented AKIrelated muscle wasting without worsening kidney damage, suggesting that early rehabilitation with nutritional support could prevent AKI-related muscle wasting.
• DOI: info:doi/10.14814/phy2.14557; https://doi.org/info:doi/10.14814/phy2.14557
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/11720303; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/11720303
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
• Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2021-09-06T03:11:00+09:00
• Date Created (W3CDTF): 2021-07-21
• Format (IMT): application/pdf
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Periodical Title (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10271/00003878; https://hama-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3752
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp

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