Negative string tension of a higher-charge Schwinger model via digital quantum simulation

• Material Type: 記事
• Title: Negative string tension of a higher-charge Schwinger model via digital quantum simulation
• Author/Editor: Masazumi Honda; Etsuko Itou; Yuta Kikuchi
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: 日本 : Oxford University Press
• Publication Date: 2022-01-14
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2022-01-14
• Periodical title: Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics : PTEP
• No. or year of volume/issue: 2022(3)
• Volume: 2022(3)
• ISSN (Periodical Title): 2050-3911
• Text Language Code: eng
• DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptac007; https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac007
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/12295573; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/12295573
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
• Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/B00035
• Acquisition Basis: オンライン資料収集制度
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2022-06-01T20:17:33+09:00
• Date Captured (W3CDTF): 2022-05-24
• Format (IMT): application/pdf
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Periodical Title (URI): https://academic.oup.com/ptep/article/2022/3/033B01/6507570
• Periodical Title (Persistent ID (NDL)): info:ndljp/pid/12295572; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/12295572
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp

• Summary, etc.: We study some properties of generalized global symmetry for the charge-q Schwinger model in the Hamiltonian formalism, which is the (1 + 1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with a charge-q Dirac fermion. This model has the ℤq 1-form symmetry, which is a remnant of the electric U(1) 1-form symmetry in the pure Maxwell theory. It is known that if we put the theory on closed space, then the Hilbert space is decomposed into q distinct sectors, called universes and some states with higher energy density do not decay to the ground state due to the selection rule of the 1-form symmetry. Even with open boundaries, we can observe the stability of such states by seeing a negative string tension behavior, meaning that opposite charges repel with each other. In order to see negative string tensions, the vacuum angle θ has to be large enough and the standard path-integral Monte Carlo method suffers from the sign problem. We develop a method based on the adiabatic state preparation to see this feature with digital quantum simulation and confirm it using a classical simulator of quantum devices. Especially, we measure local energy density and see how it jumps between inside and outside of insertion of the probe charges. We explicitly see that the energy density inside is lower than the outside one. This is a clear signature of the negative string tension.; 電荷が反対の粒子間に斥力が働く状況を実現 --量子アルゴリズムの新たな応用--. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2022-02-28.; Likes repel and opposites can too?: KyotoU uses quantum algorithm to study unusual electric charge behavior. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2022-05-16.
• DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptac007; https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac007; 10.48550/arxiv.2110.14105; https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2110.14105
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Rights (production): © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan.; This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Funded by SCOAP³
• Related Material (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/2433/268742; http://id.ndl.go.jp/digimeta/12295573; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/12295573; https://academic.oup.com/ptep/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ptep/ptac007/42196049/ptac007.pdf; https://academic.oup.com/ptep/article-pdf/2022/3/033B01/42782471/ptac007.pdf
• Is Referenced By: DMRG study of the theta-dependent mass spectrum in the 2-flavor Schwinger model; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050302459014702976; DMRG study of the higher-charge Schwinger model and its 't Hooft anomaly; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050577354309018880; End-to-end complexity for simulating the Schwinger model on quantum computers; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050866415285670272; Monte Carlo study of Schwinger model without the sign problem; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021389819437312; Schwinger model on an interval: Analytic results and DMRG; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360021390746964864; Critical behavior of the Schwinger model via gauge-invariant variational uniform matrix product states; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360869855564969088
• References: Vacuum structure of bifundamental gauge theories at finite topological angles; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050282810828595968; Bounds for the adiabatic approximation with applications to quantum computation; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011143598362368; Universal Quantum Simulators; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011144722273792; Simulation of Nonequilibrium Dynamics on a Quantum Computer; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011145049087488; Quantum-classical computation of Schwinger model dynamics using quantum computers; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011145827418496; Theta, time reversal and temperature; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360011146142961024; Quantum simulation of scattering in the quantum Ising model; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013171163411584; Massive Schwinger Model within Mass Perturbation Theory; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013171926220672; Simulations of subatomic many-body physics on a quantum frequency processor; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360013172236710272; Lifetimes of near eternal false vacua; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360016870099787904; Vacuum structure of charge k two-dimensional QED and dynamics of an anti D-string near an O1−-plane; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285706100380672; Dual simulation of the 2d U(1) gauge Higgs model at topological angle θ = π: Critical endpoint behavior; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292620580960768; Theta Dependence in the Large<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">N</mml:mi></mml:math>Limit of Four-Dimensional Gauge Theories; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292621580648576; Generalized global symmetries; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292621580890752; <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>σ</mml:mi></mml:math> Models on Quantum Computers; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360294646952688512; Fractional θ angle, ’t Hooft anomaly, and quantum instantons in charge-q multi-flavor Schwinger model; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360568465698457728; Anomaly matching, (axial) Schwinger models, and high-T super Yang-Mills domain walls; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574093899063296; Gauge-invariant implementation of the Abelian-Higgs model on optical lattices; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574095027492608; Quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories using ultracold atoms in optical lattices; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096455546112; Ultracold quantum gases and lattice systems: quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360574096524295296; Digitization of scalar fields for quantum computing; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360576121717167616; The bi-fundamental gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions: the vacuum structure and a cascade; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855569598036992; More about the massive Schwinger model; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855569885634560; Sums over topological sectors and quantization of Fayet–Iliopoulos parameters; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360855571135240832; Quantum computation of scattering in scalar quantum field theories; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857595244461184; Lattice Gauge Theories and String Dynamics in Rydberg Atom Quantum Simulators; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360857595254885248; QED on a circle; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861290910703488; Cluster decomposition, T-duality, and gerby CFTs; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861292728101504; Real-time dynamics of lattice gauge theories with a few-qubit quantum computer; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044334991360; The Schwinger model and its axial anomaly; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137045272394240; Gauge Invariance and Mass; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137045901828736; Atomic Quantum Simulation of Dynamical Gauge Fields Coupled to Fermionic Matter: From String Breaking to Evolution after a Quench; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137046415317632; Gauge Invariance and Mass. II; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418518437258624; Self-verifying variational quantum simulation of lattice models; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520143417088; Non-Abelian SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theories in Superconducting Circuits; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520590588160; Density matrix renormalization group approach to the massive Schwinger model; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418520810813568; Quantum Simulation of the Universal Features of the Polyakov Loop; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361418521161712000; Atomic Quantum Simulation of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="bold">U</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>SU</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math>Non-Abelian Lattice Gauge Theories; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699993477395968; Two-dimensional lattice gauge theories with superconducting quantum circuits; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699994487949568; String compactifications on Calabi–Yau stacks; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699994530317056; Fermion-Fermion Scattering in Quantum Field Theory with Superconducting Circuits; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699994607336832; Quantum Algorithms for Quantum Field Theories; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981469108833152; QuSpin: a Python package for dynamics and exact diagonalisation of quantum many body systems. Part II: bosons, fermions and higher spins; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361981470162273664; Large N chiral dynamics; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262944401663616; General theory of fractal path integrals with applications to many-body theories and statistical physics; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362544419218222848; Simulating Compact Quantum Electrodynamics with Ultracold Atoms: Probing Confinement and Nonperturbative Effects; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825893780885888; Digital lattice gauge theories; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825894303227392; Electron-Phonon Systems on a Universal Quantum Computer; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825894801455744; Anomalies in the space of coupling constants and their dynamical applications I; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825895836489600; Simulating physics with computers; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825895845307264; Modified instanton sum in QCD and higher-groups; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107368390162944; G{LSM}s for gerbes (and other toric stacks); https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107370552849024; Topology of the gauge condition and new confinement phases in non-abelian gauge theories; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363107371277470720; Towards quantum simulating QCD; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388843857585024; Study of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">C</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">P</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>θ</mml:mi></mml:math>-Vacua by Cluster Simulation of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">S</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">U</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math>Quantum Spin Ladders; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388844496407424; Cold-Atom Quantum Simulator for SU(2) Yang-Mills Lattice Gauge Theory; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363388844927805696; Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670318217856512; Anomalies in the space of coupling constants and their dynamical applications II; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670320999990528; QuSpin: a Python package for dynamics and exact diagonalisation of quantum many body systems part I: spin chains; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951793174988416; Anomaly and global inconsistency matching: <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>θ</mml:mi></mml:math> angles, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math> nonlinear sigma model, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> chains, and generalizations; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951794154236160; U(1) Wilson lattice gauge theories in digital quantum simulators; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951795432780032; Quantum link models: A discrete approach to gauge theories; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1364233268698542336; Global inconsistency, 't Hooft anomaly, and level crossing in quantum mechanics; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/2051433317021890560
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• Original Data Provider (Database): 学術機関リポジトリデータベース; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp; 雑誌記事索引データベース; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp; Crossref; https://www.crossref.org; 科学研究費助成事業データベース; https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja
• Bibliographic ID (NDL): 12295573; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/12295573