Incremental Shuttle Walk Distance as an Indicator for Functional Exercise Capacity of Pre-Surgical Patients with Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease

• Material Type: 博士論文
• ISSN: 0040-8727
• Title: Incremental Shuttle Walk Distance as an Indicator for Functional Exercise Capacity of Pre-Surgical Patients with Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease
• Volume: 250 1
• Author/Editor: 黒山, 祐貴
• Author Heading: 黒山, 祐貴
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Tohoku University Medical Press
• Publication Date: 2022-03-18
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2022-03-18
• Alternative Title: 肺非結核性抗酸菌症外科患者における術前の漸増シャトルウォークテストは運動耐容能の指標となる
• Periodical title: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
• Degree grantor/type: Nagasaki University (長崎大学)
• Date Granted: 2022-03-18
• Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2022-03-18
• Dissertation Number: 甲医歯薬第1398号
• Degree Type: 博士(医学)
• Conferring No. (Dissertation): 甲医歯薬第1398号
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: exertional tolerance; health-related quality of life; incremental shuttle walk distance; nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease; surgical treatment
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): The incidence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease (NTMLD) is increasing worldwide, the number of lung surgeries is increasing accordingly. The disease is progressive and is characterized by exertional intolerance, respiratory dysfunctions, and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Treatment comprises multidrug antibiotic treatment combined with lung resection. The incremental shuttle walk distance (ISWD) is a standard tool for assessing the patients’ tolerance to lung resection. The exertional tolerance, physical functions and HRQOL among pre-surgical patients with NTMLD are clinically important, but not fully studied yet from the viewpoint of physiotherapy. The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical significance of ISWD for assessing the exercise capacity of pre-surgical patients with NTMLD. For peripheral muscle evaluation, the strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle was measured. HRQOL was evaluated using scores of the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Thirty-three patients (mean age 54.9 ± 13 years) were enrolled. The mean ISWD was 505 ± 134 m, shorter than the reference values (ISWD %predicted: 96 ± 27%). Regression analysis showed significant associations between ISWD and percent-predicted vital capacity (r = 0.38, p = 0.03) and percent quadriceps force/body weight (r = 0.54, p = 0.001). HRQOL assessed by SGRQ scores was correlated with ISWD (r < −0.4, p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that ISWD was significantly associated with leg muscle strength and with HRQOL. In conclusion, ISWD is useful to evaluate the exercise capacity among pre-surgical patients with NTMLD.; 長崎大学学位論文 学位記番号:博(医歯薬)甲第1398号 学位授与年月日:令和4年3月18日; Author: Yuki Kuroyama, Mitsuru Tabusadani, Shunya Omatsu, Yuji Shiraishi and Hideaki Senjyu; Citation: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 250(1), pp. 43–48; 2020; identifier:Nagasaki University (長崎大学), 博士(医学) (2022-03-18); http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041159
• DOI: info:doi/10.1620/tjem.250.43; https://doi.org/info:doi/10.1620/tjem.250.43
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/12297074; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/12297074
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
• Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2022-06-05T18:01:14+09:00
• Date Created (W3CDTF): 2022-05-10
• Format (IMT): PDF
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Related Material (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041159
• Periodical Title (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041501
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp