Alternative TitleColorectal Cancer Patients Have Four Specific Bacterial Species in Oral and Gut Microbiota in Common : A Metagenomic Comparison with Healthy Subjects
Degree Type博士(歯学)
Doctor of Philosophy in Dental Science
Note (General)博士論文全文, 博士論文要旨, 最終試験結果の要旨, 論文審査の要旨
Oral microbiota is reportedly associated with gut microbiota and influences colorectal cancer (CRC) progression; however, the details remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the role of oral microbiota in CRC progression. Fifty-two patients with CRC and 51 healthy controls were included. Saliva and stool samples were collected, and microbiota were evaluated using 16S rRNA analysis and next-generation sequencing. Comparative analysis was performed on both groups. Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) revealed the presence of indigenous oral bacteria, such as Peptostreptococcus, Streptococcus, and Solobacterium spp., at a significantly higher relative abundance in saliva and stool samples of CRC patients compared with controls. Next, CRC patients were divided into early stage (Stage I, II; n = 26; 50%) and advanced stage (Stage III, IV; n = 26; 50%) disease. LEfSe revealed that S. moorei was present at a significantly higher relative abundance in the advanced-stage group compared with the early-stage group, again consistent for both saliva and stool samples. Among bacterial species with significantly higher relative abundance in CRC patients, P. stomatis, S. anginosus, S. koreensis, and S. moorei originated from the oral cavity, suggesting indigenous oral bacteria may have promoted initiation of CRC carcinogenesis. Furthermore, S. moorei may influence CRC progression.Yoshinori Uchino, Yuichi Goto, Yusuke Konishi, Kan Tanabe, Hiroko Toda, Masumi Wada, Yoshiaki Kita, Mahiro Beppu, Shinichiro Mori, Hiroshi Hijioka, Takao Otsuka, Shoji Natsugoe, Eiji Hara, Tsuyoshi SugiuraColorectal Cancer Patients Have Four Specific Bacterial Species in Oral and Gut Microbiota in Common : A Metagenomic Comparison with Healthy SubjectsCancers 2021, 13(13), 3332https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13133332
Collection (particular)国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文
Date Accepted (W3CDTF)2022-07-05T02:30:21+09:00
Data Provider (Database)国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション