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電子書籍・電子雑誌EPS : Earth, Planets and Space
Volume number74
XYtracker ...

XYtracker : a new approach to estimate fault rupture extent in real time for large earthquakes

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XYtracker : a new approach to estimate fault rupture extent in real time for large earthquakes

Persistent ID (NDL)
info:ndljp/pid/12685364
Material type
記事
Author
Ying Xiaoほか
Publisher
The Society of Geomagnetism and Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences
Publication date
2022-05-26
Material Format
Digital
Journal name
EPS : Earth, Planets and Space 74(77)
Publication Page
-
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We present a methodology for estimating fault geometry and utilizing the distance to the fault for the shaking estimation to improve the accuracy of r...

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Digital

Material Type
記事
Author/Editor
Ying Xiao
Masumi Yamada
Publication Date
2022-05-26
Publication Date (W3CDTF)
2022-05-26
Periodical title
EPS : Earth, Planets and Space
No. or year of volume/issue
74(77)
Volume
74(77)
ISSN (Periodical Title)
1880-5981
ISSN-L (Periodical Title)
1343-8832
Text Language Code
eng
Persistent ID (NDL)
info:ndljp/pid/12685364
Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1)
Collection (particular)
国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他
Acquisition Basis
オンライン資料収集制度
Date Accepted (W3CDTF)
2023-03-07T16:17:01+09:00
Date Captured (W3CDTF)
2023-03-07
Format (IMT)
application/pdf
Access Restrictions
国立国会図書館内限定公開
Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service
図書館・個人送信対象外
Availability of remote photoduplication service
Periodical Title (Persistent ID (NDL))
info:ndljp/pid/12287068
Data Provider (Database)
国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション

Digital

Summary, etc.
We present a methodology for estimating fault geometry and utilizing the distance to the fault for the shaking estimation to improve the accuracy of real-time shaking estimates for large earthquakes. Most of the earthquake early warning system currently estimates the seismic intensity with the ground-motion prediction equations (GMPE) as a function of the hypocenter distance. However, using the fault distance computed from a finite source model can improve the accuracy of the shaking intensity estimation for large earthquakes. This study proposes a novel methodology, XYtracker, to estimate the surface projection of the fault extent and real-time seismic intensity. For large earthquakes, high-frequency ground motions tend to saturate over the magnitude range and strongly correlate with fault distance. As a result, this work can achieve the fault extent using seismic intensity and GMPE. We considered three types of fault models: point-source, line-source, and rectangle-source model. We found the most probable model parameters for each model by minimizing the residual sum of squares between the observed and estimated seismic intensities. The Akaike Information Criterion selected the most probable model among them. The strong motion data set of the 2008 Wenchuan, 2011 Tohoku, and 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes was used to test our methodology. The new method for estimating the fault geometry can obtain the ongoing rupture length and direction using the strong motion data. The model selection scheme with the Akaike Information Criterion selected the finite-source model to explain the shaking distribution. Results revealed that this new approach performed well in estimating the fault dimension. The method can promote the accuracy of the seismic intensity estimation for future large earthquakes, including the subduction earthquakes.
Access Restrictions
インターネット公開
Rights (production)
© The Author(s) 2022
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
Is Referenced By
Performance of the earthquake early warning system for the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake
References
Source rupture processes of the foreshock and mainshock in the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence estimated from the kinematic waveform inversion of strong motion data
Numerical Shake Prediction for Earthquake Early Warning: Data Assimilation, Real‐Time Shake Mapping, and Simulation of Wave Propagation
A new look at the statistical model identification
REAL-TIME SEISMOLOGY AND EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE MITIGATION
Fault Extent Estimation for Near-Real-Time Ground-Shaking Map Computation Purposes
Earthquake early warning: Concepts, methods and physical grounds
The Propagation of Local Undamped Motion (PLUM) Method: A Simple and Robust Seismic Wavefield Estimation Approach for Earthquake Early Warning
Estimating Rupture Dimensions of Three Major Earthquakes in Sichuan, China, for Early Warning and Rapid Loss Estimates
Progress on Development of an Earthquake Early Warning System Using Low-Cost Sensors
Real-Time Estimation of Fault Rupture Extent Using Envelopes of Acceleration
Real-time Finite Fault Rupture Detector (FinDer) for large earthquakes
Peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from strong-motion records including records from the 1979 imperial valley, California, earthquake
Real-Time Estimation of Fault Rupture Extent Using Near-Source versus Far-Source Classification
Regionally Adjustable Generic Ground‐Motion Prediction Equation Based on Equivalent Point‐Source Simulations: Application to Central and Eastern North America
The Status of Earthquake Early Warning around the World: An Introductory Overview
The Potential for Earthquake Early Warning in Southern California
FinDer v.2: Improved real-time ground-motion predictions for M2–M9 with seismic finite-source characterization
On the estimation of seismic intensity in earthquake early warning systems
A New Method of Quickly Estimating Epicentral Distance and Magnitude from a Single Seismic Record
Finite-Fault Rupture Detector (<i>FinDer</i>): Going Real-Time in Californian<i>ShakeAlert</i>Warning System
Earthquake Early Warning Starts Nationwide in Japan
Empirical Response Spectral Attenuation Relations for Shallow Crustal Earthquakes
Optimizing Earthquake Early Warning Performance: ElarmS‐3
震度のリアルタイム演算に用いられる近似フィルタの改良
Fault Length and Direction of Rupture Propagation for the 1993 Kushiro-Oki Earthquake as Derived from Strong Motion Duration.
NIED KiK-net
Focal mechanism and slip history of the 2011 Mw 9.1 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, constrained with teleseismic body and surface waves
Data Provider (Database)
国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
Original Data Provider (Database)
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Bibliographic ID (NDL)
12685364