Epidemiology and Genetic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Myanmar during the Community Outbreaks in 2020

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Epidemiology and Genetic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Myanmar during the Community Outbreaks in 2020

Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/12970440

Material type: 博士論文

Author: , Wint Wint Phyu

Publisher: -

Publication date: 2023-03-23

Material Format: Digital

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Name of awarding university/degree: 新潟大学,博士（医学）

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Note (General)：: We aimed to analyze the situation of the first two epidemic waves in Myanmar using the publicly available daily situation of COVID-19 and whole-genome...

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Material Type: 博士論文
Title: Epidemiology and Genetic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Myanmar during the Community Outbreaks in 2020
Author/Editor: , Wint Wint Phyu
Author Heading: , Wint Wint Phyu
Publication Date: 2023-03-23
Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2023-03-23
Alternative Title: 2020年にミャンマーで発生したSARS-CoV-2流行時の疫学と遺伝学的解析
Degree grantor/type: 新潟大学
Date Granted: 2023-03-23
Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2023-03-23
Dissertation Number: 甲第5144号
Degree Type: 博士（医学）
Text Language Code: eng
Subject Heading: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
community transmission
case fatality rate
reproductive number
molecular epidemiology
whole-genome sequences
Target Audience: 一般
Note (General): We aimed to analyze the situation of the first two epidemic waves in Myanmar using the publicly available daily situation of COVID-19 and whole-genome sequencing data of SARS-CoV-2. From March 23 to December 31, 2020, there were 33,917 confirmed cases and 741 deaths in Myanmar (case fatality rate of 2.18%). The first wave in Myanmar from March to July was linked to overseas travel, and then a second wave started from Rakhine State, a western border state, leading to the second wave spreading countrywide in Myanmar from August to December 2020. The estimated effective reproductive number (Rt) nationwide reached 6-8 at the beginning of each wave and gradually decreased as the epidemic spread to the community. The whole-genome analysis of 10 Myanmar SARS-CoV-2 strains together with 31 previously registered strains showed that the first wave was caused by GISAID clade O or PANGOLIN lineage B.6 and the second wave was changed to clade GH or lineage B.1.36.16 with a close genetic relationship with other South Asian strains. Constant monitoring of epidemiological situations combined with SARS-CoV-2 genome analysis is important for adjusting public health measures to mitigate the community transmissions of COVID-19.
Viruses. 2022, 14(2), 259.
新大院博(医)第1135号
Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/12970440
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/12970440
Collection: 障害者向け資料
Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2023-08-04T23:03:36+09:00
Format (IMT): application/pdf
Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
Periodical Title (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10191/0002001082
https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2001082
Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
https://dl.ndl.go.jp