The lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase-specific inhibitor A-770041 attenuates lung fibrosis via the suppression of TGF-β production in regulatory T-cells

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: The lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase-specific inhibitor A-770041 attenuates lung fibrosis via the suppression of TGF-β production in regulatory T-cells
• Author/Editor: Kagawa, Kozo; Sato, Seidai; Koyama, Kazuya; Imakura, Takeshi; Murakami, Kojin; Yamashita, Yuya; Naito, Nobuhito; Ogawa, Hirohisa; Kawano, Hiroshi; Nishioka, Yasuhiko
• Author Heading: Kagawa, Kozo; Sato, Seidai; Koyama, Kazuya; Imakura, Takeshi; Murakami, Kojin; Yamashita, Yuya; Naito, Nobuhito; Ogawa, Hirohisa; Kawano, Hiroshi; Nishioka, Yasuhiko
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: PLOS
• Publication Date: 2022-10-27
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2022-10-27
• Alternative Title: リンパ球特異的タンパク質チロシンキナーゼ特異的阻害剤A-770041は、制御性T細胞におけるTGF-β産生の抑制を介して肺線維症の進行を抑制する。; Lck inhibition attenuate lung fibrosis by suppressing Treg activity
• Degree grantor/type: 徳島大学
• Date Granted: 2023-11-24
• Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2023-11-24
• Dissertation Number: 甲第3764号
• Degree Type: 博士（医学）
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase; TGF-β; Regulatory T-cells
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): BackgroundLymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (Lck) is a member of the Src family of tyrosine kinases. The significance of Lck inhibition in lung fibrosis has not yet been fully elucidated, even though lung fibrosis is commonly preceded by inflammation caused by infiltration of Tcells expressing Lck. In this study, we examined the effect of Lck inhibition in an experimental mouse model of lung fibrosis. We also evaluated the effect of Lck inhibition on the expression of TGF-β1, an inhibitory cytokine regulating the immune function, in regulatory T-cells (Tregs).MethodsLung fibrosis was induced in mice by intratracheal administration of bleomycin. A-770041, a Lck-specific inhibitor, was administrated daily by gavage. Tregs were isolated from the lung using a CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T-cell Isolation Kit. The expression of Tgfb on Tregs was examined by flow cytometry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The concentration of TGF-β in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and cell culture supernatant from Tregs was quantified by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsA-770041 inhibited the phosphorylation of Lck in murine lymphocytes to the same degree as nintedanib. A-770041 attenuated lung fibrosis in bleomycin-treated mice and reduced the concentration of TGF-β in BALF. A flow-cytometry analysis showed that A-770041 reduced the number of Tregs producing TGF-β1 in the lung. In isolated Tregs, Lck inhibition by A-770041 decreased the Tgfb mRNA level as well as the concentration of TGF-β in the supernatant.ConclusionsThese results suggest that Lck inhibition attenuated lung fibrosis by suppressing TGF-β production in Tregs and support the role of Tregs in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis.
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/13122769; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/13122769
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
• Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2023-12-15T22:13:26+09:00
• Format (IMT): application/pdf
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Periodical Title (URI): http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/118786
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp