Alternative TitleCSRP-TKAにおける術後屈曲可動域に対する影響について
Note (General)type:Thesis
Background: Various factors affect the improvement of range of motion (ROM) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, there are few reports specific to cruciate-sacrificing rotating platform (CSRP) TKA. In this study, factors affecting postoperative ROM improvement of CSRP TKA were investigated. Methods: The study included 79 patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent unilateral CSRP TKA at our institution. The group with an improvement of 5° or more (Δflexion angle) than the preoperative was defined as the good Δflexion group (38 knees), and that with less than 5° was defined as the poor Δflexion group (41 knees). The assessments were performed one day before and one year after surgery. Factors including rest and walking pain, knee flexion and extension angle, isometric knee extension strength, the five subscales of Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), α, β, γ and δ angles, femoro-tibial angle (FTA), and condylar twist angle were assessed. Unpaired t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Chi-square test were used to test differences between the good and poor Δflexion groups. Multiple logistic regression examined the association between each factor and the dependent variables (good Δflexion or poor Δflexion). Results: Significant differences in the preoperative knee flexion, postoperative knee flexion, preoperative knee extension, and postoperative knee extension angles, postoperative KOOS pain and activity of daily living, β, ɤ angles were observed between the good and poor Δflexion groups. The model Chi-squared test revealed that the ɤ angle was significantly affected by the Δflexion angle. Conclusions: With the CSRP TKA, flexion insertion of the femoral component was associated with postoperative flexion ROM improvement.
権利情報：© Copyright 2024. Matsuoka et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CCBY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
identifier:Curēus. 2024 Aug, vol.16, no.8, article no.e66915
identifier:2168-8184
identifier:http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10564/4416
identifier:Curēus, 16(8): e66915
Collection (particular)国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文
Date Accepted (W3CDTF)2025-02-07T22:15:49+09:00
Data Provider (Database)国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション