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電子書籍・電子雑誌EPS : Earth, Planets and Space
Volume number67
Numerical ...

Numerical studies of geomagnetically induced electric field on seafloor and near coastal zones incorporated with heterogeneous conductivity distributions

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Numerical studies of geomagnetically induced electric field on seafloor and near coastal zones incorporated with heterogeneous conductivity distributions

Call No. (NDL)
Z3-794
Bibliographic ID of National Diet Library
9772887
Persistent ID (NDL)
info:ndljp/pid/9772887
Material type
記事
Author
Tada-nori Goto
Publisher
Springer science+business media
Publication date
2015-12-02
Material Format
Paper・Digital
Journal name
EPS : Earth, Planets and Space 67(193)
Publication Page
-
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Abrupt changes of geomagnetic field can make large induced electric field and resultant electric current on the earth, which is called as geomagnetica...

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Digital

Material Type
記事
Author/Editor
Tada-nori Goto
Publication, Distribution, etc.
Publication Date
2015-12-02
Publication Date (W3CDTF)
2015-12-02
Periodical title
EPS : Earth, Planets and Space
No. or year of volume/issue
67(193)
Volume
67(193)
ISSN (Periodical Title)
1880-5981
ISSN-L (Periodical Title)
1343-8832
Text Language Code
eng
Persistent ID (NDL)
info:ndljp/pid/9772887
Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1)
Collection (particular)
国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他
Acquisition Basis
オンライン資料収集制度
Date Accepted (W3CDTF)
2016-02-03T17:25:14+09:00
Date Captured (W3CDTF)
2015-12-20
Format (IMT)
application/pdf
Access Restrictions
国立国会図書館内限定公開
Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service
図書館・個人送信対象外
Availability of remote photoduplication service
Periodical Title (Persistent ID (NDL))
info:ndljp/pid/9227920
Data Provider (Database)
国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション

Digital

Summary, etc.
Abrupt changes of geomagnetic field can make large induced electric field and resultant electric current on the earth, which is called as geomagnetically induced current (GIC). It can yield damages to pipelines, cables, and other architectures. For understanding the phenomena and future risks of GIC, it is necessary to evaluate how the sub-surface electrical conductivity structure is important for the GIC because the heterogeneous conductivity structure in the crust and mantle affects the induced electrical current locally. The hazard prediction based on the homogeneous earth may result in the underestimation. Here, I introduce possible cases of geomagnetically induced electric field (GIE) on seafloor and near coastal areas, based on numerical forward simulations on one-, two-, and three-dimensional (1-D, 2-D, and 3-D) earth’s structure including the sea layer. On the 1-D case, I show the possible amplitude of GIE on the seafloor, far from the coastal area. The second case study comes from 2-D forward simulation, in which the straightly elongated coastal line is assumed, and various sub-surface and sub-seafloor conductivity structures are imposed. The numerical results suggest that the amplitude of GIE on land becomes more than two times larger than that of the homogeneous earth without the sea layer. The width of land zone with larger GIE is about 20 km from the coast. In forward modeling with a simplified 3-D bathymetry, land electric field near the bay area increases with about ten times larger than that of the inland one. The seafloor GIE near the peninsula area also indicates about four times larger value than that of the other area at the same water depth. These phenomena can be explained by the boundary charge along the coastal area. I conclude that 3-D earth’s conductivity structure including the realistic bathymetry and sub-surface and sub-seafloor structures should be essential and focused for the hazard assessment of GIC.
Access Restrictions
インターネット公開
Rights (production)
© 2015 Goto.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Is Referenced By
Time Domain Simulation of Geomagnetically Induced Current (GIC) Flowing in 500‐kV Power Grid in Japan Including a Three‐Dimensional Ground Inhomogeneity
References
The Magnetotelluric Method
Magnetic and Electric Fields Produced in the Sea During Geomagnetic Disturbances
Three‐dimensional electromagnetic modeling using finite difference equations: The magnetotelluric example
GIC observations and studies in the Hydro-Québec power system
Three‐dimensional inversion of seafloor magnetotelluric data collected in the Philippine Sea and the western margin of the northwest Pacific Ocean
Geomagnetically Induced Currents as Ground Effects of Space Weather
Modelling of natural sources of magnetospheric origin in the interpretation of regional induction studies: A review
A Technique for Improving the Accuracy of Finite Element Solutions for Magnetotelluric Data
Magnetotelluric responses of three-dimensional bodies in layered earths
Electric field at the seafloor due to a two-dimensional ionospheric current
Surface electric fields for North America during historical geomagnetic storms
The extreme magnetic storm of 1–2 September 1859
Effects of space weather on high-latitude ground systems
The magnetotelluric method in the exploration of sedimentary basins
A review of progress in modelling of induced geoelectric and geomagnetic fields with special regard to induced currents
Modeling geomagnetically induced currents in Hokkaido, Japan
Modelling the electric field at the seafloor due to a non-uniform ionospheric current
Resistivity image of the Philippine Sea Plate around the 1944 Tonankai earthquake zone deduced by Marine and Land MT surveys
Electrical conductivity imaging of the Philippine Sea upper mantle using seafloor magnetotelluric data
Estimation of geomagnetically induced currents based on the measurement data of a transformer in a Japanese power network and geoelectric field observations
Reproducing electric field observations during magnetic storms by means of rigorous 3-D modelling and distortion matrix co-estimation
The characteristics of geoelectric fields at Kakioka, Kanoya, and Memambetsu inferred from voltage measurements during 2000 to 2011
Compilation of 3D global conductivity model of the Earth for space weather applications
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Bibliographic ID (NDL)
9772887
NAID
120005716318