BNI Technology : a genetics-based solution to global challenges in the 21st century

• Material Type: 電子資料
• Title: BNI Technology : a genetics-based solution to global challenges in the 21st century
• Author/Editor: [by] Satoshi Tobita
• Author Heading: Tobita, Satoshi
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS)
• Publication Date: 2023.11
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2023
• Alternative Title: Biological Nitrification Inhibition technology
• Place of Publication (Country Code): ja
• Text Language Code: en
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): Access: via World Wide Web; PDF formats; Licence: CC-BY (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International); Includes bibliofraphical references (p. 27-28)
• DOI: 10.34556/gars-e.3
• Related Material (URI): https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BD08589221#entity
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
• Original Data Provider (Database): CiNii Books; https://ci.nii.ac.jp/books
• NCID: https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BD08589221 : BD08589221

• Summary, etc.: The nitrogen cycle of the Earth has already been extended beyond its planetary boundary, as seen by the nitrogen pollution in terrestrial ecosystems a...

Table of Contents

Preface iv
Abstract v
1: Nitrogen in the current environment. 1
1.1: Rise of reactive nitrogen by the Haber-Bosch process 1
1.2: Green Revolution by plentiful N chemical fertilizer 2
1.3: Stagnating nitrogen-use efficiency . 3
1.4: Threatened planetary boundary of the Earth’s N cycle 4
2: Biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) 7
2.1: Nitrogen transformation in the soil through nitrification and denitrification 7
2.2: Synthetic nitrification inhibitors 8
2.3: Discovery of BNI phenomena 8
2.4: Screening of genetic resources for higher BNI ability . 10
2.5: Plants with high BNI capacity 11
1) Brachiaria humidicola (creeping signalgrass) 11
2) Sorghum 13
3) Wheat 14
4) Maize/corn 16
5) Rice 17
6) Other plant species 17
3: Toward the deployment of BNI technology . 19
3.1: BNI technology as “Genetic mitigation strategies” 19
3.2: Requirement for more evidence of BNI technology 20
3.3: Ex-ante impact assessment of BNI technology 21
3.4: The International BNI Consortium 23
3.5: BNI technology for sustainable development 24
4: Conclusions 26
References 27