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博士論文

ルビスコリン-6はオピオイド受容体を活性化することで骨格筋の糖取込みを促進する 27 1

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ルビスコリン-6はオピオイド受容体を活性化することで骨格筋の糖取込みを促進する 1

Persistent ID (NDL)
info:ndljp/pid/11426693
Material type
博士論文
Author
Kairupan, Timothy Sean
Publisher
Food and Drug Administration
Date granted
2019-03-19
Material Format
Digital
Capacity, size, etc.
-
Degree grantor and degree
鹿児島大学,博士(医学)
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博士論文全文, 博士論文要旨, 最終試験結果の要旨, 論文審査の要旨Rubiscolin-6 is an opioid peptide derived from plant ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco). It has b...

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Digital

Material Type
博士論文
Volume
27 1
Author/Editor
Kairupan, Timothy Sean
Publication, Distribution, etc.
Publication Date
2019
27 1
Publication Date (W3CDTF)
2019
Alternative Title
Rubiscolin-6 activates opioid receptors to enhance glucose uptake in skeletal muscle
Periodical title
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
Pages
266-274
Degree Grantor
鹿児島大学
Date Granted
2019-03-19
Date Granted (W3CDTF)
2019-03-19
Dissertation Number
甲総研第495号
Degree Type
博士(医学)
Text Language Code
eng
Target Audience
一般
Note (General)
博士論文全文, 博士論文要旨, 最終試験結果の要旨, 論文審査の要旨
Rubiscolin-6 is an opioid peptide derived from plant ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco). It has been demonstrated that opioid receptors could control glucose homeostasis in skeletal muscle independent of insulin action. Therefore, Rubiscolin-6 may be involved in the control of glucose metabolism. In the present study, we investigated the effect of rubiscolin-6 on glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Rubiscolin-6-induced glucose uptake was measured using the fluorescent indicator 2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl) amino]-2-deoxyglucose (2-NBDG) in L6 and C2C12 cell lines. The protein expressions of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in L6 cells were observed by Western blotting. The in vivo effects of rubiscolin-6 were characterized in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Rubiscolin-6 induced a concentration-dependent increase in glucose uptake levels. The increase of phospho-AMPK (pAMPK) and GLUT4 expressions were also observed in L6 and C2C12 cells. Effects of rubiscolin-6 were blocked by opioid receptor antagonists and/or associated signals inhibitors. Moreover, Rubiscolin-6 produced a dose-dependent reduction of blood glucose and increased GLUT4 expression in STZ-induced diabetic rats. In conclusion, rubiscolin-6 increases glucose uptake, potentially via an activation of AMPK to enhance GLUT4 translocation after binding to opioid receptors in skeletal muscle.
機関リポジトリ記載の権利情報: © 2018 Food and Drug Administration, Taiwan. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.
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