Jump to main content
Exploring Japanese Landmarks in Nishiki-e and Photographs

Saruwaka-cho

A theater town from the end of the Edo Period. From the beginning of the Edo Period onward, the officially permitted kabuki, puppetry and other performance theaters which were located in Sakaicho (Nakamura Theater), Fukiyacho (Ichimura Theater) and Kobikicho (Morita Theater) were ordered to be forcibly relocated to this area in 1841 as a result of the Tenpo Reforms. The name of the area is connected to the name of Saruwaka (Nakamura) Kanzaburo who is said to have been the founder of Edo-style Kabuki. The area featured a number of tea houses connected to the theaters which provided visitors with guidance, food, rest and other services, and many theater proprietors and actors settled in the area, forming massive entertainment district. The district flourished until the first year of the Meiji Era, however, the theaters relocated one after another thereafter and the theater town was lost.

Nishiki-e and Paintings

猿わか町

猿わか町

江戸自慢三十六興 猿若街顔見せ

猿若街顔見せ

名所江戸百景 猿わか町よるの景

猿わか町よるの景

[芝居町繁昌之図]

[芝居町繁昌之図]

東都繁栄の図

東都繁栄の図(市村座)

東都繁栄の図

東都繁栄の図(河原崎座)

東都繁栄の図

東都繁栄の図(中村座)

The NDL Image Bank is a public-domain digital gallery of the National Diet Library, the national library in Japan. Our website has thousands of out-of-copyright Japanese artworks and images from our library’s extensive collection!

The NDL Gallery is online content that you can enjoy using the digitized materials of the National Diet Library. It also provides information on exhibitions in the National Diet Library.

Digital Exhibitiions logo

The NDL Digital Exhibitions features the NDL’s unique collections with explanations covering various themes such as nishiki-e, landscape photographs and historical materials. Discover your favorites!